May 17, 2012

Nebraska celebrates the 140th anniversary of Arbor Day

Nebraskans are being encouraged to consider the next generation as they celebrate the 140th anniversary of Arbor Day.

ReTree Nebraska Coordinator Jessica Kelling with the National Forest Service says though today is the official celebration of Arbor Day, activities have been underway in several Nebraska cities.

“This year, though, we’re trying to concentrate on ‘planting it forward’, because future generations depend on what trees that we plant during Arbor Day this year,” Kelling says. “Often, we don’t realize the environmental, social and economic benefits of a tree until decades down the road.”

Arbor Day is special to Nebraska. J. Sterling Morton began Arbor Day in Nebraska City in 1872 as a way to promote land stewardship by planting new trees and caring for existing ones. The United States Senate passed a resolution Thursday to commemorate the anniversary of the day that has spread to all 50 states and many other countries around the world.

The National Forest Services suggests several activities to celebrate Arbor Day. You are encouraged to plant a tree at your home with your children and grandchildren. Trees can be used to honor the memory of a loved one. Volunteer to be a part of a local tree-planting effort. Take a walk in a local forest. The redbuds, magnolias, serviceberry and fruit trees are all in bloom this time of year.

Trees don’t just beautify the landscape. The Forest Service says trees can significantly reduce energy, improve the environment and even attract wildlife.

While everyone is encouraged to participate in Arbor Day activities, schoolchildren seem to really enjoy them, according to Kelling.

“It’s a concept they can bring home and remind their parents about when they were in 4th Grade and doing tree planting,” Kelling says. “Yeah, the kids get really excited that they get to be part of creating the landscape around their schools.”

Kelling says activities have been underway already in many of Nebraska’s 108 Tree City USA communities.

If you plant a tree, you are encouraged to visit retreenebraska.unl.edu so your tree can be counted toward ReTree Nebraska’s goal of planting 1 million trees in the state by 2017.

ReTree Nebraska is a cooperative effort of the Nebraska Forest Service, Nebraska Statewide Arboretum Inc., University of Nebraska Rural Initiative, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Nebraska Community Forestry Council and the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources at UNL.

For more on Arbor Day, visit the Arbor Day Foundation website.

Heineman: time to move forward on Keystone XL oil pipeline (AUDIO)

Gov. Dave Heineman

Gov. Dave Heineman says it’s time to move forward with finding an alternative route for the Keystone XL pipeline.

Heineman says TransCanada is simply following updated state law as it submits a proposed new route for the Keystone XL pipeline.

“It’s now time to move forward with that process and, eventually, it should reach my desk and I’ll make the recommendation at that time,” Heineman says.

TransCanada reached agreement with the state last year during a special session of the legislature. The company agreed to move its proposed route for the Keystone XL oil pipeline away from the Sand Hills and to avoid as much of the Ogallala Aquifer as possible. The company says the new route will go over the aquifer, but will not come into contact with it.

A spokesman for the company says it has already invested more than $2 million in the project and has obtained 90% of the easements necessary to construct the pipeline through Nebraska.

Heineman says he is glad to hear that the new route will avoid the Sand Hills and have little contact with the aquifer.

“I had concerns about the aquifer and the environmentally-sensitive Sand Hills area,” Heineman says. “That’s what the legislation required that we passed in special session.”

Gaining approval for a new route could take time. TransCanada will work with the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality and HDR of Omaha to conduct an environmental impact study of the proposed new route, a process that could take six to nine months. A change in the state law approved this past session, requires TransCanada to pay the $2 million cost of the new study.

TransCanada continues to work with the state even as it re-applies for a president permit to construct the Keystone XL pipeline from western Canada to refineries along the Gulf Coast in Texas. The pipeline will travel 1,700 miles and cost $7 billion to build.

AUDIO: Brent Martin reports [:50]

Stalled Keystone XL pipeline process gets new life

The stalled effort to find an alternative route for the Keystone XL oil pipeline in Nebraska might be re-started, soon.

The Unicameral has approved LB 1161e on a 44-to-5 vote, revising oil pipeline legislation approved during the special legislative session last year. The bill combines the two bills approved in the special session and paves the way for the work to find an alternative route that ended abruptly when President Obama denied TransCanada’s presidential permit to cross the Canadian-American border. The president has said TransCanada can reapply.

Sen. Chris Langemeier of Schuyler, chairman of the Natural Resources Committee, says the legislature has updated bills approved in the special session to address the changes in Washington.

“But, the end result is TransCanada, now with the E-clause, can go apply for a potential route in Nebraska as soon as the governor signs it, so sometime next week,” according to Langemeier.

The bill contained an emergency clause, which makes it law upon the signature of the governor. It establishes a state process for the approval of oil pipelines in Nebraska.

TransCanada proposes building a 1,700 miles oil pipeline from western Canada to refineries on the Gulf Coast in Texas. The cost of the project totals $7 billion. It must receive a presidential permit since it crosses the border. The project became embroiled in controversy last year when property owners in Nebraska raised objections to the company’s proposed route through the Sand Hills. A deal brokered during the special session cleared the way for a new route through Nebraska.

Langemeier says the legislation approved this session makes two significant changes to legislation approved last year. LB 1161e requires TransCanada to pay the projected $2 million price tag for the new environmental impact study. The state had agreed to pay for the study last year. The legislation also limits TransCanada’s eminent domain authority for building the pipeline through Nebraska to two years.

Experts say spring flood risk for Missouri River basin is normal

Flooding on the Missouri River near Omaha in mid-2011

Unusually dry and warm conditions in March led to below-normal run-off in the Missouri River basin, according to new data from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Steven Predmore, with the National Weather Service’s Missouri River basin prediction office, says flood risks are only average this spring. That’s a big change from last year when record flooding hit the waterway and lasted all through the summer months.

“The National Weather Service continues to project a normal risk of springtime flooding for most areas within the Missouri River basin,” Predmore says. “An exception exists in the Dakotas where we are calling for a slightly-lower-than-normal risk of flooding.”

Jody Farhart, chief of the Missouri River Basin Water Management Division for the Corps, said flood storage is right where it should be at this time of year.

“The total volume of water stored in the Missouri River Main Stem Reservoir System is currently 56.9-million acre feet, just 0.1-million acre feet above the base of the annual flood control pool,” Farhat says. “This means that we have 16.2 of the total 16.3-million acre feet of flood control storage available.”

Runoff above Sioux City was 78% of normal through the end of March.

Kevin Stom, who’s also with the Corps’ Water Management Division, says their forecasts indicate a below-normal run-off.

“The April 1 run-off forecast above Sioux City is 23.4-million acre feet or 94% of normal,” Stom says. “This is a decrease from the March 1 forecast due to much lower than normal plains snowpack run-off which normally occurs in March and April. In addition, overall mountain snowpack decreased as a percent of normal. Record high March temperatures occured throughout the basin and precipitation was well below normal.”

Stom says snowpack above Fort Peck Dam was at 97% of normal.

Releases from Gavins Point Dam near Yankton will be increased to just under 29,000 cubic feet per second to support navigation from Sioux City downstream. Peak flows during last summer’s flooding maxed out at just over 160,000 cubic feet per second.

By Jerry Oster, WNAX, Yankton

Amid frustration, Unicameral updates Keystone XL legislation (AUDIO)

Keystone XL map/TransCanada photo

Nebraska lawmakers returned to oil pipeline legislation in wake of the rejection of Keystone XL pipeline permit in Washington, advancing a bill that updates work during the special session last summer.

A number of state legislators expressed frustration about moves in Washington, D.C. that led to President Obama’s denial of TransCanada’s permit to build the Keystone XL pipeline from western Canada to oil refineries at the Gulf Coast in Texas. The Unicameral met in special session last summer and approved legislation to give the state power to regulate the routes oil pipelines take through Nebraska. TransCanada reached agreement during negotiations with legislative leaders to find an alternative route for Keystone around the Sand Hills.

Supporters of Keystone in Washington then took over and attempted to force President Obama to speed up approval of Keystone. It didn’t work. The president rejected the application, though he left the door open for TransCanada to resubmit the request.

“So here we are today and the games continue,” Sen. Annette Dubas of Fullerton told colleagues. “And to be quite honest, I am very angry that all of the hard work that we put into before and during the special session has been thrown under the bus by political games and lobby efforts being played out in Washington, D.C.”

Sen. Jim Smith of Papillion sponsors LB 1161, which would extend the period of time for state regulators to work with TransCanada to find an alternative route. It also allows the state to move independently of the federal government, which cannot move forward due to the president’s action. The bill also strengthens property owner protection in eminent domain proceedings, according to Smith.

Sen. Tom Carlson of Holdrege stated that while not all Nebraskans support Keystone, he believes it’s vital to supplying the nation’s energy needs.

“I want us in the United States and in Nebraska to be energy independent,” Carlson stated during floor debate. “I want us to develop our own fossil fuels. When we buy, I would like to buy from a friendly neighbor, rather than a country that doesn’t like us.”

A few lawmakers worried that the legislation could be consider special legislation and, therefore, subject to a constitutional challenge. Then, there is the issue itself.

“I’m going to make an observation about this whole TransCanada pipeline process,” Sen. Steve Lathrop said. “It seems like every time we try to fix something, whether we’re doing it in Lincoln or doing it in Washington, D.C., we’ve made matters worse.”

The legislation advances. It will be subject to another round of debate before it can move to a final vote.

AUDIO: First hour of debate on LB 1161, oil pipeline siting legislation [One hour]